PLANTS, Spring 2019
GENERAL ASSIGNMENTS PAGE
THE MOST
IMPORTANT ASSIGNMENTS ARE YOUR INDEPENDENT
PROJECTS: THE 'PLACE' PROJECT AND THE 'PLANT' PROJECT
GO
HERE for information about these assignments.
A LIST of other particular assignments (this will expand as new assignments are given):
1. (GIVEN IN LAB): Wood lab questions.
2.
Winter woody plants observation and identification: (DUE 18 MARCH)
Observe and attempt to identify AT LEAST 8 woody plants on
campus.
a. Before keying, OBSERVE plant generally; focus on the particulars
-- both detailed and general -- that seem distinctive. It's
good, where possible, to look at multiple individuals.
b. THEN use whatever identification tools you can to try to figure
out what it is; once you have a tentative ID make sure you see how
the plant works through one of the formal keys (if you didn't use the
key to get there in first place); this is how you become adept at
using keys! (You might want to experiment with the 'full/multiple-entry' key at gobotany: NOTE that, for winter, deciduous woody plants, you should explore the "GET MORE QUESTIONS" option.)
c. The written product should include, for EACH PLANT:
- location of the plant(s)
- brief general description, focusing on whatever interests you but
especially things that seem important in distinguishing plant
(sketches and diagrams are often useful here) -- not just what's used
by the key,.
- what you think it is (do not get hung up on
getting
the RIGHT ID each time -- I'd rather you tried some challenging stuff
and get wrong name with good observations than just do easy
stuff).
- Briefly emphasize
attributes that were particularly important in identification (could be because they were particularly useful or
particularly tricky or...) AND
traits that you think will be valuable in recognizing the species in
the future.
3. Flower diagnosis: IN LAB
4. Field woody plant ID quis (IN LAB)
5. Field Journal/Log entries for off-campus field-trips.
For each of our several off-campus field-trips, create a field-log entry.
Field trips target: a) generally exercising plant identification and
keying skills, b) becoming more familiar with local flora, plant family
traits, etc., and c) gaining some understanding of ecological patterns,
habitat relations of native plants, and generally what shapes plant
abundance and distribution on the landscape. Treat your field logs as a
vehicle for summarizing and reinforcing what you learn along these
lines.
You should maintain field notebooks while in the field for each trip.
There may be some specific 'targets' that I'll emphasize for each
outing – particular sites, groups of plants, or phenomena – and you
should take particular note of these, but notebooks should also be a
place for your own independent observations – a place to make note of
patterns you see (or think you see), questions or hypotheses that arise
from your observations, speculations based on what you see, or just
stuff that strikes you as interesting. Keep notes on these things
in your field book; use them to create your field-log when you get back
(you may think that you'll remember all of these things when you get
back from the field-trip. You won't).
The assignment: The
Monday following each field-trip, you should submit a 'field-log' that
is a digest of your field notebooks; not too long (think in terms of
equivalent of a 2-3 pages double-spaced-equivalent of text as
an appropriate frame, but you can go longer if you're enjoying
yourself). Use this as a vehicle for summarizing and 'fleshing out'
notes taken in the field – the field-notebook made into something that
hangs together and captures the experience. You might imagine it as
something that might be in a field-naturalist's newsletter going to
people who might make a similar excursion. It SHOULD ALWAYS include the
first four of the following components, plus whatever of the rest works
for you:
- A paragraph or two giving context (date, general description/nature of the place, etc.)
- Each trip will involve close observation and ID of several plants;
your digest should include a 'diagnosis' of a few of these --
characteristics that would help your reader recognize/distinguish the
plant, similarities/differences with others, habitat, whatever else you
think interesting as well as taxonomy (including family).
- A simple list of species observed/identified, both new and
familiar (perhaps with a word or two of 'special features/notes', with
family affiliation for new stuff: ALWAYS INCLUDE SCIENTIFIC NAME)
- Ecological notes; what kinds of patterns of distribution, habitat
relations, etc. seemed important in shaping the vegetation, where
things grew -- the things to which plant adaptations were responding
- Pose questions (or hypotheses) based on your observations that might drive further research/observation (this is particularly important for those of you who think of yourselves as scientists).
- Use sketches or photos as inclined (they don't have to be artistic or technically sophisticated to be useful...).
- Make comparisons with other places you've observed.
- Use any other tools you think would be helpful to the 'consumer' of your report.
- Anything else you think important/interesting
PREFERRED FORM FOR SUBMISSION is a shared Google Doc (you can maintain a single doc with entries for each field-trip), but I will accept paper or other electronic document format if you have strong preference.
This sort of journal-keeping is one of the most important skills and tools for field-naturalists, and, to make best use of the tool, it's important to do it as soon as possible following the experience; most serious naturalists develop the discipline of reviewing and (often) transcribing the evening after each field-day.